التعويضات السنية Prosthodontics وتشمل
الجسور الثابتة Fixed bridges والزرعات Implants
الطقوم الكاملة المتحركة removable complete denture
الطقوم الجزئية المتحركة removable partial denture
معالجة و إصلاح الأسنان Operative Dentistry وتشمل:
تشخيص تسوس الأسنان caries diagnosis
الوقايه والحد من انتشار تسوس الاسنان management of dental caries
تبييض الأسنان Dentalbleaching
تجميل الأسنان cosmetic dentistry
حشوات الأسنان Dental Fillings
معالجة لب الأسنان Endodontics
معالجة الأسنان المجهرية microscopic endodontics
طب الأسنان الوقائي Preventive Dentistry
تقويم الأسنان Orthodontics
جراحة الفم والوجه والفكين Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
طب أسنان الأطفال Pedodontics
أمراض اللثة
أمراض الأنسجة المحيطة بالأسنان Periodontics
زراعة الأسنان Dental Implantology
أشعة الأسنان Dental Radiology
طب الأسنان الشرعي Forensic Dentistry
طب الفم Oral Medicine
أمراض الفم Oral Pathology
أنسجة الفم والأسنان Oral Histology
المادة السنية Dental material
تشريح الأسنانDental anatomy
مواضيع متعلقة بطب الأسنان
طب الأسنان للرضع
جراحة الأسنان
أسنان
طقم أسنان
طب الاسنان في الاردن
طب الأسنان في جميع أنحاء العالم

CHILD MANAGEMENT IN
CLINICAL DENTISTRY

Ashwin Jawdekar
MDS (Pediatric Dentistry), PG Diploma (Hospital Administration)
Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry
MGM Dental College and Hospital, Kamothe
Navi Mumbai, India

Contents
1. At the Beginning.... 1
2. Are Children Difficult Dental Patients? 4
3. Fundamentals of Child Management in Dentistry 7
4. Assessment of Child Behavior in the Dental Clinic 17
5. Techniques of Behavior Modification Revisited 23
6. First Dental Visit of a Child 38
7. Should Parents Remain with Children During their Dental Treatment? 46
8. Designing a Dental Clinic for Children 52
9. “Needle Phobia”—No More! 64
10. Pain Management in Pediatric Dentistry 75
11. Management of Children with Extremely Disruptive Child Behavior in
Dental Clinic 82
12. How to Take Good Intra-oral Radiographs in Children 87
13. Dental Management of Children with Hypersensitive Gagging Reflex 92
14. Need for the Pharmacological Management 96
15. Child Management Considerations for Children with Special Care Needs 100
16. Follow-up Visits of Previously Treated Children 110
17. Child Management from Practice Management Perspective 113
Appendix: Case study: Treatment and Behavior Details of a Three and a Half Year-old 119
Boy on Completion of Multi-visit Full Mouth Rehabilitation Program for
Severe Early Childhood Caries
Index 125

Self-medication is a global phenomenon and potential contributor to human pathogen resistance to antibiotics. The adverse consequences of such practices should always be emphasized to the community and steps to curb it. Rampant irrational use of antimicrobials without medical guidance may result in greater probability of inappropriate, incorrect, or undue therapy, missed diagnosis, delays in appropriate treatment, pathogen resistance and increased morbidity. This review focused on the self-medication of allopathic drugs, their use, its safety and reason for using it. It would be safe, if the people who are using it, have sufficient knowledge about its dose, time of intake, side effect on over dose, but due to lack of information it can cause serious effects such as antibiotic resistance, skin problem, hypersensitivity and allergy. There is need to augment awareness and implement legislations to promote judicious and safe practices. Improved knowledge and understanding about self-medication may result in rationale use and thus limit emerging microbial resistance issues. Articles which were published in peer reviewed journals, World Self-Medication Industry and World Health Organization websites relating to self-medication reviewed.

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