كتاب Theoretical foundations of Library and Information Science

اسس تصميم المكتبات Regarding the theoretical foundations of Library and Information Science (LIS), this paper develops ... 3. design sciences, which are the core of the sciences of the artificial4, to be ..... at Theoretical foundations of Library and Information Science An epistemological and methodological approach Antonio BEREIJO University of A Coruña, Spain The context of an epistemological and methodological approach to LIS Regarding the theoretical foundations of Library and Information Science (LIS), this paper develops a new epistemological and methodological approach. The aims of this analysis work on several levels: firstly, the scientific features of LIS as a « science » (i.e., language, structure, knowledge, method, activity, ends, and values) 1 ; secondly, the analysis of its characterization as an applied science as its scientific orientation during research ; and thirdly, the consideration of its status as artificial 2 rather than social 3 . These aims deepen in the epistemological and methodological configuration of Library and Information Science , which in Spain is traditionally called Ciencias de la Documentación, or more recently, Información y Documentación . Library and Information Science, which today is commonly called « Information Science », can be understood from two different viewpoints : the broad perspective and the narrow view. The broad perspective involves the disciplines generally working on the aims, processes and results of archives, libraries and documentation centres. Meanwhile, the narrow view focuses on specific information processes such as : creation, acquisition, organization, evaluation, storage, retrieval, and dissemination of information. In this narrow view, there is a particular interest in the users of archives, libraries and documentation centres. This paper analyzes the first option – the broad perspective – that involves a clear connection to epistemological and methodological issues. In this regard, there are three levels : 1. science in general, which considers any feature present in science (either natural sciences, social sciences, or the sciences of the artificial); 2. applied sciences, which take into account the features that distinguish them from basic sciences; 3. design sciences, which are the core of the sciences of the artificial 4 , to be considered in the realm of LIS. Following these three steps, there are several sections. Firstly, the proposal analyzes LIS as involving the features of all sciences (i.e. language, structure, knowledge, method, authority, ends and values). Secondly, there is the study of LIS as an applied science, which involves the consideration of tasks such as cataloguing, indexing, abstracting, etc. Thirdly, there is a reflection on the specific status of these elements, which leads to the consideration of them as « artificial », insofar as they come from a design related to processes and results. The scientific status of Library and Information Science in the broad sense When analyzing to what extent a discipline such as Library and Information Science is scientific in the broad sense, the first things to take into account are the features of the science. In this Revue de l’Enssib • n° 1 • octobre 2013 1
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