Biologically

Biology is a natural science that is concerned with the study of life, its various forms and its function, how these organisms interact with each other and with the surrounding environment. The word biology in Greek is made up of two words: bio (βίος) meaning life. And loggia (-λογία) means science or study. Biology: the similarity of vegetation and animal cover on the edges of the African and American states, and the existence of the same fossil.

Branches of biology
Biology is an ancient science thousands of years old and modern biology began in the nineteenth century. This science has multiple branches. Among them are:

Anatomy
Botany
Biochemia
Biogeography
Biofisia
Cytology or cell science
Ecology or environmental science

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This meeting establishes a major landmark since it is the ¢rst fully published
meeting on the growing ¢eld of computer (in silico) representation of biological
processes. The ¢rst International Conference on Computational Biology was
held earlier in 2001 (Carson et al 2001) but was not published. Various funding
bodies (INSERM, MRC and NIH) have held strategy meetings, also
unpublished. And there is a lot of interest in the industrial world of
pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies. Now is the ripe
time to explore the issues in depth. That is the purpose of this meeting.
The Novartis Foundation has already played a seminal role in the thinking that
forms the background to our discussions. Two previous meetings were fertile
breeding grounds for the present one. The ¢rst was on The limits of reductionism in
Biology(Novartis Foundation 1998), proposed and chaired by Lewis Wolpert. That
meeting set the scene for one of the debates that will feature again in this meeting,
which is the issue of reduction versus integration. There cannot be any doubt that
most of the major successes in biological research in the last few decades have come
from the reductionist agenda
attempting to understand biological processes
entirely in terms of the smallest entities, i.e. genes, proteins and other
macromolecules, etc. We have, successfully, broken Humpty Dumpty down into
his smallest bits. Do we now have to worry about how to put him back together
again? That is the agenda of integration, and most of the people I have spoken to
believe that this absolutely requires simulation in order to succeed. I also suggest
that there needs to be a constructive tension between reduction and integration.
Neither alone gives the complete story.

Biology
Human biology
Who is the founder of biology?
The importance of biology
Areas of work in the field of biology
Theories of biology
Research on biology for the first grade of secondary school
Human biology